For the EU pharmaceutical sector, the announcement is that tariffs on pharmaceutical exports will be limited to a maximum of 15 percent. Generic drugs and their ingredients may receive even lower tariffs, around 0–2 percent.

A challenging but manageable new reality

Jessica Martinsson. Photo: Eva Garmendia

“For the European and Swedish pharmaceutical sector, the 15 percent level represents a challenging but manageable new reality,” states SwedenBIO’s CEO Jessica Martinsson.

“The risk of even higher tariffs on pharmaceuticals would have been harmful to the Swedish economy, as a large part of the pharmaceuticals we produce go to the US. It would also have had a negative effect on growth,” she adds.

While avoiding the worst-case scenario of tariffs of up to 200 percent, the industry now faces the task of adjusting its supply chains, potentially accelerating some investments in American manufacturing, and navigating a new trade landscape that breaks with decades of duty-free pharmaceutical trade, states SwedenBIO.

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“Companies must now accelerate their long-term strategic planning to maintain competitiveness in the important US market while expanding to other regions to reduce their current dependence,” says Jessica Martinsson.